Formula symbolsValueUnitDescription
                
                    
                        Material
                        EN 10270-1
                        -
                        Type of material
                    
                
                    
                        Spring ends
                        Closed and ground
                        -
                        Spring ends
                    
                
                    
                        F1
                        
                        N
                        prestressed spring force
                    
                
                    
                        L1
                        
                        mm
                        Prestressed spring length
                    
                
                    
                        s1
                        
                        mm
                        Prestressed spring deflection
                    
                
                    
                        F2
                        
                        N
                        Loaded spring force
                    
                
                    
                        L2
                        
                        mm
                        Loaded spring length
                    
                
                    
                        s2
                        
                        mm
                        Loaded spring deflection
                    
                
                    
                        d
                        0.5
                        mm
                        Wire diameter
                    
                
                    
                        Di
                        
                        mm
                        Inner coil diameter
                    
                
                    
                        D
                        4
                        mm
                        Mean coil diameter
                    
                
                    
                        De
                        4.5
                        mm
                        Outer coil diameter
                    
                
                    
                        Dd
                        3.1
                        mm
                        maximum diameter of mandrel
                    
                
                    
                        Dh
                        4.9
                        mm
                        minimum diameter of bush
                    
                
                    
                        L0
                        7
                        mm
                        unstressed spring length
                    
                
                    
                        Lk
                         
                        mm
                        buckling length
                    
                
                    
                        Fn
                        11.106
                        N
                        maximum force in static use
                    
                
                    
                        Ln
                        3.09
                        mm
                        Minimum length in static use
                    
                
                    
                        sn
                        3.91
                        mm
                        Maximum spring deflection in static use
                    
                
                    
                        Fndyn
                        10.631
                        N
                        maximum force in dynamic use
                    
                
                    
                        Lndyn
                        3.26
                        mm
                        Minimum length in dynamic use
                    
                
                    
                        shdyn
                        1.13
                        mm
                        Maximum stroke in dynamic use
                    
                
                    
                        S
                        1.857
                        mm
                        pitch of spring
                    
                
                    
                        n
                        3.5
                        pc.
                        number of active coils
                    
                
                    
                        nt
                        
                        pc.
                        total number of coils
                    
                
                    
                        R
                        2.842
                        N/mm
                        Spring rate
                    
                
                    
                        Weight
                        0.1073
                        g
                        weight of one spring
                    
                
                    
                        Fntol
                        0.95
                        N
                        (+/-) tolerance of maximum force in static use
                    
                
                    
                        Fndtol
                        0.94
                        N
                        (+/-) tolerance of maximum dynamic force
                    
                
                    
                        Detol
                        0.15
                        mm
                        (+/-) tolerances of outer coil diameter
                    
                
                    
                        L0tol
                        0.27
                        mm
                        (+/-) tolerance of unstressed spring length
                    
                
                    
                        Price group
                        B
                        -
                        price group
                    
                
                    
                        F1tol
                        
                        N
                        (+/-) tolerance of prestressed spring force
                    
                
                    
                        F2tol
                        
                        N
                        (+/-) tolerance of loaded spring force